Elric
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Elric of Melnibone is the famous Sword & Sorcery character invented by Michael Moorcock for his Eternal Champion novellas. Elric VIII, 428th Emperor of Melniboné, is a member of a race of decadent, amoral, hedonistic, demon-worshipping, Chaos-aligned elf-like beings whose empire spans a weird alternate earth. Suffering from conditions that leave him both an albino and very physically frail, Elric depends on regular doses of alchemic medicine just to be able to get out of bed. Despite this, he is an incredibly powerful sorcerer/warlock, with a particular covenant to a Lord of Chaos named Arioch, the patron of all Melnibonian emperors.
Unlike most others of his race, Elric has a conscience; he sees the decadence of his culture, which once ruled the known world, and worries about the rise of the Young Kingdoms, populated by humans, and the threat they pose to his empire. Because of his introspective self-loathing of Melnibonéan traditions, his subjects find him odd and unfathomable, and his cousin Yyrkoon (next in the line of succession, as Elric has no heirs) interprets his behaviour as weakness and plots Elric's death.
An aspect of the Eternal Champion, Elric eventually comes to possess the ruin-blade known as Stormbringer; a sapient, soul-eating sword that seeks to devour all things. From that moment, he is doomed to tragedy and loss, as everyone he ever knows and loves is ultimately consumed either by fate or by Stormbringer itself. In his final tale, after having used Stormbringer to destroy the Lords of Chaos and Order and create a new universe, Stormbringer plunges itself into Elric's chest, devouring its master in its final act of betrayal.
Elric was envisioned by his creator as an antithesis to Conan the Barbarian; whereas Conan is a mighty warrior of a primitive culture who shuns magic and ultimately becomes a king despite his humble birth, Elric is sick and frail, hails from civilisation in all its corrupt, decadent, soul-destroying malice, and a mighty sorcerer who depends on alchemy and the dark blessings of his daemon-blade to even walk, never mind fight, and is a born emperor who ultimately dies along, unmourned and unloved, having destroyed his entire empire.
/tg/ Relevance
Elric (along with Stormbringer) was listed in the first printing of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (AD&D) Deities & Demigods rule book. However, Chaosium already had a role playing series in the works based on Elric & Stormbringer and the initial AD&D printing was not fully authorised. A mutually beneficial deal was worked out between Chaosium and TSR, yet TSR chose to remove Elric from later printings of Deities & Demigods.
The world of Elric's Young Kingdoms was the setting of the Stormbringer role-playing game by the publisher Chaosium (Hawkmoon has also been so treated, as has Corum). After a disagreement between Moorcock and Chaosium, the Stormbringer line was discontinued. In 1993 Chaosium released Elric! which still used their BRP system. Its main difference was in the way magic through demon summoning was detailed and the allegiance system that saw characters lean either towards law, chaos or the balance, themes that underscored the books. Subsequently, a new version called "Elric of Melnibone" was published by Mongoose Publishing under their Runequest system.
Elric's nickname "the White Wolf" inspired White Wolf, Inc. Founders Steven and Stewart Wieck were fans of the character, and named their roleplaying game magazine, and later their company, after him.
Stormbringer was the direct inspiration for the Dungeons & Dragons artifact called Blackrazor.
Elric himself inspired the Black Blade Magus archetype in Pathfinder and two aspects of the Warlock (the Hexblade patron and the Pact of the Blade class feature) in Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition.