Stupid Good
Stupid Good is a term derived from the Dungeons & Dragons alignment system, but can easily be applied to characters in any role-playing game in fact, it can be applied to characters in any medium, or even real life for a specific way of playing a morally good character, usually a Paladin with a relatively even split between this and Lawful Stupid.
Definition
Unfortunately, Stupid Good is considerably harder to define than Lawful Stupid, where the latter generally accepted to apply in situations where following the "Law" or pre-defined codes of conduct can lead a person/PC into morally dubious situations.
By contrast; the former would logically be applied to those who would perform good acts "no matter the cost", usually things like sparing the unarmed villain over and over again so that he can go on to commit more acts of evil in future, where a brief act of evil on the part of the good person (i.e murdering the fucker) would create an overall better outcome.
- This is often what differentiates Stupid Good from Lawful Stupid in that Stupidly Good characters have a marked tendency to get fooled by supposed acts of "redemption" and are more inclined to offer second chances rather than letting legal judgement take its course.
Generally though, this alignment will mostly depend on your GM's outlook, since the above example is actually considered to be one of the prime examples of the "good" alignment. This has also been spoon-fed to us over years and years of early morning cartoons where the good guy can always be relied upon to do the right thing, even to a fault and where the villain always gets away to return "next time".
Note however that this nearly always applies to situations where choice becomes a factor, the above examples nearly always depend upon an unarmed/defeated opponent. The choice of what to do with the villain then becomes a moral question, which can be entirely separate from society's requirements on the lawful/chaos axis. (where handing him to the authorities may be the lawful thing to do.) The morality issue often gets thrown out of the window if the villain is slain during a difficult fight or through circumstance.
In this case examples of True Stupid Good would be a person attempting to spare the life of a villain even then, perhaps even refusing to cause them harm since they would classify causing pain, suffering and/or injury as an evil act regardless of the circumstance.
These are the PCs who can bring gaming groups problems, when they get into the nitty gritty about what actually is classed as evil, and their strict moral codes often require them to intervene on the actions of the party members. Though anyone who owns a copy of the Book of Exalted Deeds back in 3rd Edition D&D can find that this can be a legitimate (though often extreme) attitude towards goodness, but can find rules to accommodate these play-styles.
Examples of Stupid Good
- The Autobots particularly from the classic 80s cartoons. Almost incessantly "good" and stubborn in their refusals to do anything remotely bad. Seriously, in the whole run of the original series and the millions of years of war between them and the Decepticons, did they kill anyone?
- Optimus Prime can also be equally described as Lawful Stupid, though the terms are not as mutually exclusive as the D&D alignments are.
- The Organians from the original series of Star Trek are peace lovers to the extreme, to the point in intervening in the Federation/Klingon War and stopping all fighting across the galaxy. Particularly in the expanded content where they refuse to get involved in Q-Wars threatening multiple dimensions of existence.
- Several historical and religious pacifists such as Ghandi, Jesus & Martin Luther King and many others. Generally these people are the paragon examples of modern day "goodness" where our concepts such as "Love thy neighbour" and "turn the other cheek" come from. Only fit the definition of "Stupid" Good because their attitudes towards action by inaction or though loving their enemies contributed heavily to their deaths.
The darker side of goodness
On the flip side of Stupid Good, there are those who attempt to justify whatever it is that they do so long as their characters create good outcomes. In essence as opposed to good actions "no matter the cost", the other side of stupid good is good consequences "no matter the cost". Generally those who circumvent moral problems with clever use of ethics and is therefore more often associated with Chaotic Good on the alignment scale (though not exclusively).
An example of a dilemma surrounding this phenomenon is: Is it morally good to do something evil, to result in an even Greater Good? Such as killing an innocent to save the king/country/world/universe?
This "ends justifies the means" approach is less like taking good actions to the point of situational absurdity and more like players using logic to create goodness out of absurd situations.
The Book of Exalted Deeds says that the above example is most definitely not a Good act, no matter the intention of the PC and treads the muddy Neutral ground at best, however not all RPGs use the D&D alignment system and even those that do may inevitably encounter a player action which causes an awkward collective intake of breath, followed by the question of "did you really just do that?".
This is dangerous ground for any potential GM and needs to be decided upon firmly when it arises. While there are many examples of real-world applications of the line of thought historically and politically, they are controversial almost without exception. In roleplaying games; the end justifies the means approach can certainly be seen as upholding the "moral good", but if a GM allows attitudes like this to take root, savvy players may eventually find reasons to do anything and have essentially just become Murderhobos with apparent moral authority, and it can force hard-alignment systems to lose their legitimacy.
If "Good" players start justifying why they are seeking out and slaying whole villages of Orcs "just BECAUSE they are evil" or if they are committing acts of terrorism against an oppressive state even when that state system is perfectly codified and functional then a GM should probably think about dropping any alignment systems rather than attempt to enforce muddy and dubious decisions.
Examples of "Good" done Stupidly
- The Tau in 40k, though with particular reference to the harsher side of the Greater Good where they believe that people can be forcibly brought into harmony with one another.
- The Organians again; Though only in video games where they have given up the non-violent approach and decide to force everyone into peace by declaring war on them.
- Nearly every violent political Revolution in history. Especially when the original intention of removing the corrupt old regime ends up replacing it with something just as bad.