Editing Necromancer (section)

===2e===
The necromancer finally becae an official player's option in the 2nd edition [[Player's Handbook]], which introduced the [[Specialist Wizard]] to the D&D world. Of course, given the high level of restrictions on it, you get the sense that [[TSR]] really didn't want players playing it, even ''before'' the [[Satanic Panic]] took full swing.

::Base Class: [[Wizard]]
::Ability Score Requirements: Intelligence 9, Wisdom 16
::Racial Restriction: [[Human]]
::Special Benefits:
:::+1 spell slot per spell level, which must be used to memorize a Necromancy spell.
:::+1 bonus to saving throws against Necromancy spells.
:::Enemies targeted by your Necromancy spells suffer a -1 penalty to their saving throws.
:::When you reach a new spell level, you automatically learn 1 Necromancy spell.
:::When trying to invent a new Necromancy spell, you treat its spell level as being -1 from its actual spell level for the difficulty.
:::+15% bonus to chance to learn a Necromancy spell.
::Special Drawbacks:
:::Opposition Schools: You cannot learn spells from the Illusion or Enchantment schools, nor can you use magic items based on these schools.
:::You suffer a -15% penalty to your chance to learn non-Necromancy spells.

Necromancers in this edition weren't ''quite'' as shafted in terms of being able to command the undead compared to [[cleric]]s as they would be in 3rd edition, but that lack of [[Turn Undead]] was still a bitter pill. There's a reason why the Undead Master kit or the [[Arcanist]] make a better "commander of the dead" style necromancer than the vanilla necromancer.

====Ghul Lords====
[[Al-Qadim]] would offer an alternative to the vanilla necromancer in the [[Complete Book Series|Complete Sha'ir's Handbook]], similarly to how [[Ravenloft]] would offer up the [[Arcanist]]. Called the '''Ghul Lord''', this "not!Arabian Necromancer" was an unusual blend of a necromancer and an [[elementalist]], being described as a [[wizard]] who is able to work spells by drawing upon and manipulating the energies of the [[Energy Planes|Negative Energy Plane]]. This allows them to cast spells and even manipulate negative energy to create unusual effects beyond the standard spells. It also meant they were encourage eto come up with spooky "special effects" that would play when they used their magic, such as the caster weeping tears of blood, the ambient light flickering, a chorus of whispers and/or agonized moans, a spooky aura of dark light, or whatever else you might come up to get your edge on.

Mechanically, ghul lords looked like this:
::Base Class: [[Wizard]]
::Racial Restriction: Human
::Alignment Restriction: Any Chaotic
::Weapon Proficiencies: Dagger, Staff, Dart, Sling, Short Sword, Long Sword, Cutlass, Scimitar
::Nonweapon Proficiencies:
:::Bonus: Undead Knowledge
:::Recommended: Debate, Artistic Ability, Etiquette, Survival (Desert), Set Snares, Languages (Ancient), History (Ancient), Reading/Writing, Spellcraft
::Special Benefits:
:::Necrotic Manipulations: You have the ability to manipulate negative energy to achieve supernatural effects. You start play with two Manipulations, and can purchase further Manipulations at a cost of 1 Nonweapon Proficiency slot per manipulation. See below for manipulation rules.
:::[[Turn Undead]]: From 10th level, you can use the Turn Undead ability as per a [[cleric]], with the option to subjugate the undead as if you were an Evil cleric, regardless of your Moral Alignment. When attempt to turn or subjugate the undead, your Cleric level is your Wizard level -3.
::Special Drawbacks:
:::Ultra-Specialized: You may only learn and cast Necromancy spells - basically, you treat ''all seven other schools'' as your Prohibited Schools. In fact, per the book, you can only learn and cast spells that belong ''exclusively'' to the Necromancy school, so if it's also available to another kind of school, you can't cast it! Admittedly, this book was written before the Complete Book of Necromancers expanded the school, so your only options were spells from the PHB and [[Tome of Magic]], but still.
:::Bad with People: Your beginning Charisma is reduced by -3 (to a minimum of 3).
:::Corrosive Energies: The negative energy innundating your body slowly eats away at your flesh. Each time you gain a level, you lose 1 point of either Strength or Constitution; once either score has dropped to 5, you suffer a further -2 points of lost Charisma, but after that the attribute drain stops permanently.
:::Arcane Interference: You cannot use magical items that are not specifically created for use by ghul lords.

Manipulations are divided into the following categories:
* ''Attack manipulations.'' These are used to damage items or creatures. This type of manipulation can form an actual physical attack or can be the unleashing of a purely magical attack. Either option can be chosen at the discretion of the ghul lord, who must state which form the attack will take at the moment of its release.
* ''Defense manipulations.'' These form magical barriers that stop physical or magical attacks, decided upon by the ghul lord when the manipulation occurs.
* ''Informative manipulations.'' These allow the ghul lord to seek out knowledge that is otherwise unattainable. Through the use of this manipulation, the ghul lord can discover secret doors, reveal the secrets of the ages, foresee the future, or divine the location of lost or hidden objects. Other uses are also possible at the discretion of the DM.
* ''Movement manipulations.'' These allow the ghul lord to move through the use of magical energies. Using this, characters may fly, teleport or even pass through to other dimensions.

The manipulations are not overly difficult to use, but they do require the expenditure of the ghul lord's life force. This is represented by the temporary loss of a number of hit points equal to the level of the manipulation currently being used. This may be offset by certain magical items, using a process known as leaching ... at least, that's what the book says, but in fact it fails to actually provide the mechanics, so it's anybody's guess how it works!

When a ghul lord prepares to use a manipulation, he must concentrate for a full combat round. At the end of that round, the player of the ghul lord must state what manipulation will be used, the level of that manipulation, and the effect desired from the use of that manipulation.

Deciding which manipulation to use is easy. The effect desired often decides the manipulation used. Is the ghul lord intent upon hurting someone? Then the obvious choice is to use the attack manipulation. Likewise, if he would like to fly over a chasm, the movement manipulation would be his choice.

Deciding on the level manipulation requires a bit of cooperation between the DM and the players. The level is best determined by taking a look at the effect that is desired and comparing it to a spell that has a similar effect. If the manipulation is essentially the same as a known spell, then the level of that spell is the level of manipulation that must be used.

Some manipulations will have significantly different effects than the spells listed in the PHB and TOM. Some spells may have a shorter range or do greater damage. At this point, it is necessary for the DM to make a judgment call.

In cases where range is concerned, the difference in the range of the manipulation and that of a known spell needs to be at least 50 percent to warrant an increase or decrease in level. That is, if the level of the spell is 6 and it has a range of 100 feet, the manipulation compared to that spell would need to have a range of 50 feet or a 150 feet before a change in level would be warranted. In the first case, the level would be lowered by one, and the latter the level would be raised by one.

Damage is a little more strict. Increases in damage should be rated as a number of dice, depending on the spell to which the manipulation is compared. If, for example, the spell that the manipulation is similar to uses six-sided dice to determine damage, then it would take an increase or decrease of 1d6 to raise or lower the manipulation's level.

Some manipulations may be compared to spells which do a different amount of damage depending on the level of the caster. In these cases, use the level of the ghul lord to determine damage.

Protective manipulations are among the easiest to determine levels for because they will most often correspond on a one-to-one level with existing spells. The PHB and TOM have a considerable number of protective spells within them, which address almost all cases in this regard.

It is important to remember that ghul lords utilize the magic of the Negative Material Plane to power their spells. This energy has great destructive potential but has little in the way of healing or restorative power. The negative energy can be used to good effect to attack or defend, but it cannot heal or create anything as its very nature prohibits this. This must be remembered when using manipulations lest the characters use the negative energy in a way that is not in keeping with its true power.

Negative energy can also have quite unexpected effects if it interacts with standard magic. Any time the area of effect of a ghul lords manipulations or necromantic spells (see below) overlaps that of a standard spell, the results can be explosive. The same is true if a single target is affected by a ghul lord's magic and that of a standard wizard in the same round. If this ever occurs, the two energies react in a violent manner, attempting to eradicate one another. The total levels of spells and manipulations should be added together. The total is the number of four-sided dice that are rolled to determine damage. Damage is caused to anyone in the area where the two spells overlap. If the area of effect is a single target, the damage done is determined by rolling six-sided dice, as the magic energies are more tightly compressed and have fewer outlets than they would have if spread over an area.

====Complete Book of Necromancers====
Despite the moral panic being levied against D&D in the 80s, or perhaps ''because'' of it, necromancers gained a fair bit of cult following amongst D&D fans. So, in 1995, amidst the growing popularity for [[Dark Fantasy]] and general [[grimdark]], [[TSR]] expanded the [[Complete Book Series]] with the Complete Book of Necromancers. Officially intended for [[Dungeon Master]]s, of course players were very interested in getting their hands on it too... in fact, it was considered one of the top 20 most popular game supplements for its release month. Whilst pretty tame compared to contemporary [[splatbook]]s from the [[World of Darkness]] and [[Call of Cthulhu]] lines, it was decently well-written in terms of a general overarching viewpoint for necromancy from a social and philosophical level, albeit with TSR's usual biases.

But you don't care about that shit! If you did, you'd be reading the wikipedia article on the damn book. You're here because you want to know what the [[kits]] were like!

The '''Archetypal Necromancer''' is the bog-standard evil necromancy of [[Sword & Sorcery]] and [[Dark Fantasy]]. Outside of recommending the character gain 1d3 Dark Gifts and an equal number of curses, diseases or madnesses to "balance it out", this is just a vanilla Necromancer from the [[Player's Handbook]] with an Evil [[alignment]].

'''Anatomists''' study the bodies of the dead to learn how they work, which also gives them an incidental familiarity with how necromantic magic interacts with corpses. They vary from serious scholars of the healing arts to mad scientists eager to create abominations of flesh and bone to sadistic torturers.
::Base Requirements: As Necromancer
::Extra Requirements: None
::Weapon Proficiencies: An anatomist is automatically Proficient with the Knife, and becomes Specialized in the Knife at 6th level. Once this is done, the anatomist can become proficient in the Dagger, Dart, Cutlass and Shortsword.
::Nonweapon Proficiencies: 
:::Required: Healing (only takes 2 slots) and Anatomy
:::Recommended: Animal Handling, Animal Training, Artistic Ability, Brewing, Animal Lore, Hunting, Set Snares, Disguise, Forogery, Local History, Herbalism, Reading/Writing, Spellcraft, Venom Handling
::Special Benefits:
:::Improved Healing: An anatomist gains a +2 bonus to Healing checks and can care for up to 12 people at a time with their superior doctoring abilities. Those under an anatomist's care recover 3 hit points per day (4 HP/day if the anatomist has Herbalism) and can make a second save against a poison or disease with a +4 bonus to throw it off. Strenuous activity still lowers the recovery rate.
:::Autopsy: By spending (1d6 turns -1 round/level) performing an autoposy on a corpse, an anatomist is allowed to make a d100 check. They have a (60+2/level, maximum 90%) chance to identify the specific cause and approximate time of death for their subject.
::Special Hindrances: An anatomist must keep their anatomical skills sharp by dissecting and analyzing one humanoid corpse per month, a process that takes a full day to perform. If they fail to do so, they lose their special benefits and become standard necromancers until they polish up their skills by performing 2 dissections for each monthly dissection missed - if it's been two months since they last dissected a body, they need to perform 4 dissections, for example.

'''Deathslayers''' are antiheroic [[wizard]]s who study the dark arts of necromancy to enhance their ability to battle and destroy the [[undead]].
::Base Requirements: As Necromancer
::Extra Requirements: Strenggth 13+
::Weapon Proficiencies: As per Wizard
::Nonweapon Proficiencies: 
:::Required: Necrology
:::Recommended: Hunting, Set Snares, Tracking, Ancient History, Astrology, Herbalism, Ancient Languages, Netherworld Knowledge, Reading/Writing, Religioon, Spellcraft, Spirit Lore
:::Forbidden: All Rogue NWPs.
::Special Benefits: A Deathslayer must choose a kind of "Greater Undead" ([[ghost]]s, [[vampire]]s, [[lich]]es, [[mummy|mummies]], etc) as their preferred opponent of choice. When fighting against that kind of undead, and '''only''' against that kind of undead, the Deathslayer gains the following bonuses. Yes, this is basically the [[Ranger]] Favorite Enemy class feature, except Deathslayers only get one type of targeted undead and can ''never'' change it.
:::Mental Fortitude: +2 bonus to saves vs. mental attacks caused by the chosen undead, including against Charm and Fear effects.
:::Battle Prowess: +2 bonus to melee weapon attacks, touch-delivered spell attacks and undead-specific special attacks (staking a vampire, smashing a phylactery, etc) against the chosen undead.
:::Spell Prowess: The chosen undead suffers a -2 penalty to saves against the Deathslayer's spells - this ''stacks'' with the -1 penalty for saves vs. the Deathslayer's Necromancy spells.
::Special Hindrances: Deathslayers '''must''' hunt down and slay the undead as if under the effects of a [[Geas]], although they are free to target all undead and not just their chosen enemy type, and will always prioritize undead targets in combat.

'''Philosophers''' are scholars of the forbidden and sages of the profane, representing those who turn to the dark secrets of magic out of a hunger for knowledge. To these necromancers, "these are things man was not meant to know" deserves only contempt.
::Base Requirements: As Necromancer
::Extra Requirements: Alignment Restriction (Any Neutral, Neutral Evil), Intelligence 14+
::Weapon Proficiencies: Dagger, Dart, Knife
::Nonweapon Proficiencies: 
:::Required: Netherworld Knowledge, Reading/Writing
:::Recommended: Artistic Ability, Etiquette, Heraldry, Modern languages, Local History, Ancient History, Astrology, Herbalism, ANcient Languages, Necrology, Religion, Spellcraft, Spirit Lore
:::Forbidden: All Warrior and Rogue NWPs
::Special Benefits:
:::Font of Unholy Lore: A Philosopher has the knowledge basis of a Sage in the fields of Necromancy, Necromantic Magical Items, and the Netherworld (the [[Outer Plane]]s, especially the [[Lower Plane]]s). They have a 5% per level chance of knowing the answer to a question on these topics, as per a Legend Lore spell. If they don't know the answer, they are constrained by the typical rules for a sage.
:::Master of the Mind: If using [[Psionics]], a Philosopher will automatically have at least 1 Wild Talent.
:::Devoted Student: A Philosopher has a +15% chance to succeed when attempting to learn a Necromancy spell; this ''stacks'' with the bonus for being a Necromancer, giving them a +30% bonus in total.
::Special Hindrances:
:::Fragile Sanity: At the DM's discretion, a Philosopher may be required to begin play with a irreversible Madness, and may even suffer penalties to gaining further Madnesses through gameplay.
:::Hyper-Focus:''' A Philosopher has a -15% penalty to their chance to succed when attempting to learn a non-Necromancy spell; this ''stacks'' with the penalty for being a Necromancer, giving them a -30% penalty in total. Though, given their lore states that they favor divination and conjuration magic alongside necromancy, at the DM's discretion, this penalty may not apply to those schools.

'''Undead Masters''' are a pulpy combination of Necromancer, [[Enchanter]] and [[Conjurer]]. These [[wizard]]s study [[magic]] for the power to control, commanding the living, the dead and the otherworldly to obey. If you want to be a minion-master wizard, you ''can't'' do better than this kit in 2e! 
::Base Requirements: As Necromancer
::Extra Requirements: Alignment Restriction (Non-Good)
::Weapon Proficiencies: As Necromancer.
::Nonweapon Proficiencies: 
:::Required: Necrology, Netherworld Knowledge
:::Recommended: Etiquette, Heraldry, Ancient History, Astrology, Ancient Languages, Reading/Writing, Religion, Spellcraft, Spirit Lore
:::Forbidden: All Priest, Rogue and Warrior NWPS
::Special Benefits:
:::Command the Living: Enchantment/Charm is '''not''' an Opposition School for Undead Masters the way it is for standard necromancers.
:::Command the Dead: An Undead Master can [[Turn Undead]] as if they were a [[Cleric]] of the same level. They can also use Turn Undead to control [[fiend]]s and extraplanar creatures as if they were [[undead]] of the same hit dice (ignoring any hit point modifiers).
::Special Hindrances:
:::Restricted Fields of Study: An Undead Master's Opposition Schools are Illusion, Transmutation and Divination (Major).
:::Brains over Brawn: An undead master may only have '''ONE''' Weapon Proficiency point. All subsequent WP points must be spent on Nonweapon Proficiencies instead.
:::Megalomania: This is a roleplaying disadvantage; remember that Undead Masters tend strongly towards being megalomaniacs, control freaks and subject to OCD in general.

====Athasian Necromancers====
In [[Dark Sun]], necromancers were introduced in "[[Defiler (Dark Sun)|Defilers]] & [[Preserver]]s: The Wizards of Athas", a [[splatbook]] that... well, you can guess from the title. On Athas, the normal route of the specialist wizard has vanished; there, the title of necromancer applies less to a wizard who focuses on necromancy spells (although they are still good at those) and more on a wizard who has learned to use [[Shadowfell|The Grey]] as a power source, similarly to [[Cerulean Storm|Cerulean Wizards]] and [[Shadow Magic|Shadow Wizards]]. Ironically, this means that necromancers are technically the ''least evil'' wizards running around on Athas, since their spellcasting does no damage to the planet. Most are either obsessed with seeking out ancient lore, or else want to become immortal.

Like Cerulean Mages and Shadow Wizards, Athasian Necromancers are handled using the [[kits]] mechanic, and can be either Defilers or Preservers as their base class - they tend to be Defilers, however, simply because the D&D rules give preservers a -15% penalty to checks to learn necromancy spells, whilst defilers get a +15% bonus instead. Mechanically, they look like this:
::Class Restriction: Necromancers cannot dual-class or multiclass.
::Race Restriction: [[Human]], [[Half-Elf]]
::Stat Requirements: Wisdom 16, Constitution 14
::Alignment Requirement: Must be Neutral
::Weapon Proficiencies: All Wizard, plus Whip
::Nonweapon Proficiencies:
:::Bonus: Planes Lore
:::Required: Languages (Ancient)
:::Recommended: Ancient History, Astrology, Bargain, Engineering, Intimidation, Lens Crafting, Reading/Writing, Spellcraft
::Special Benefits:
:::'''Walk With the Dead:''' An Athasian necromancer has a 65% chance to be able to successfully open negotiations with an intelligent undead, causing it to refrain from attacking until it has heard the necromancer out.
:::'''Seize the Bones:''' An Athasian necromancer can attempt to seize control over unintelligent undead, which causes them to obey the necromancer for 1d6 rounds. The chance of success is 5% per level. Once the time expires, the undead reverts to the control of their original master (if any), or simply becomes free-willed.
:::'''Inured to Fear:''' Athasian Necromancers are immune to all Fear effects related to the undead.
::Special Hindrances:
:::'''Fickle Power Supply:''' An Athasian Necromancer must make a Power Gathering Check, like a [[Defiler]]. Due to the extraplanar nature of their power source, they roll a D10 to determine the "terrain type" portion of that table; 1 = barren, 2-4 = infertile, 5-7 = fertile, 8-9 = abundant, 10 = lush.
:::'''Spiritual Strain:''' An Athasian necromancer must make a Constitution check whenever they gather power to fuel their spells; if they fail the check, they take 1d2 damage (if the "in play" power gathering method is used) or 1d6+1 (if the "off-stage/when memorizing" method is used). In the latter case, the necromancer fails to memorize their spells unless they repeat the process, which requires a second Constitution check; if this fails, then the necromancer cannot attempt to memorize spells for a 24 hour period.
:::'''Aura of Death:''' An Athasian necromancer suffers a reaction penalty equal to 1/2 their character level (so a 2nd level necromancer has a -1 penalty, a 4th level one has a -2 penalty, etc).