Editing Greyhawk (section)

=Background=

Technically, the very first dungeon-crawl was Blackmoor, made by Dave Arneson jury-rigging the old Chainmail rules with some naval war shit.  But just after that, Dave invited Gary Gygax over for a session of this new thing where you didn't play a whole army or even a unit, just a single guy exploring a dungeon, taking loot and learning to do better stuff over time.  Gary was so excited and energized by this new idea that within 2 weeks he had bashed out a whole set of rules for dungeon-crawling with individual characters, and designed the first level of a dungeon he called Castle Greyhawk.  Two of his kids ran the game in Gary's basement (setting a precedent for geeks forever), followed the next few days by three more of Gary's buddies.

Gary, being the genius he was, just kept adding on to the thing.  When the characters needed a place to rest, sell loot, buy equipment, etc., he invented the city of Greyhawk.  He got a little lazy and just made the continent they were in North America with modifications (Greyhawk is very roughly equivalent to Chicago).  But overall, he worked pretty furiously to create this gorgeous hot mess of a campaign setting that everyone came to love.  Castle Greyhawk started off ending at just 13 levels; Rob Kuntz came in as co-DM and added another 37 levels for 50 total, making Castle Greyhawk one of the biggest fucking dungeons ever made AND run by actual players.  Gary had up to 20 people in his basement in those days, all clamoring for a chance to play this radical new thing.

All in all, not a terrible way to start off the iconic setting of the Granddaddy of all RPGs.

==Setting==

The world of Greyhawk is called Oerth, which has four continents: Oerik (upper hemisphere), Telchuria (also called Hyperboria in old sources, north pole area), Hepmonaland (large tropical island continent SE of Oerik), and some southern continent nobody ever gave a shit about.

Gary confirmed in various places that it's basically an alternate Earth, and there are others with different vowels at the beginning of their names (Aerth, Uerth, and Yarth); each of the alternate worlds has varying levels of magic, but Oerth seems to have the most.

It is also, unlike [[Forgotten Realms| Toril]] or [[Dragonlance| Krynn]], actually a geocentric solar system, with a small sun-equivalent that orbits the planet rather than the other way round.

===Oerik===

Almost all material dealing with the setting takes place on this continent.  The actual Greyhawk setting itself takes place in the eastern region of Oerik, called the Flanaess, which is mostly considered to be the areas formerly belonging to the Suloise and Baklunish Empires (now the Sea of Dust and the Baklunish Basin, respectively), and everything to the east of those areas all the way to the Solnor Ocean.

West of the Flanaess is a bit of a problem due to lack of consistent mapping by various official contributions to the setting.  The early-2000's Chainmail miniatures game (a revamp of the ancient wargame rules) was set in what is called the Sundered Empire to the far western shore of Oerik, which may kind of contradict/overwrite the ancient map of Oerik found in Dragon Annual #1, though nothing a clever DM can't handwave or ignore if they want.  Likewise, between those two extreme distances is supposedly an "Oriental"/Asian-style area for all the weeaboo stuff to come from.  The Dragon Annual map lists the Celestial Imperium (China), the Low and High Khanate (Mongolia), Nippon and the Nippon Dominion (Japan, and possibly a Korea analogue since the Japanese did invade proto-Korea IRL at various points in history ), and Zindia (okay, seriously Gary, what the actual fuck, at least try to be more original).

Sprinkled all over the old map are some ancient but fascinating stuff for a DM to work with.  In fact, one of the setting's well-known character, Robilar, supposedly went into the west to learn to tame and ride dragons (maybe the Empire of Lynn?).  Since it's never been really touched by official hands, the sky's the limit out there.  Go nuts, DMs.

===Hepmonaland===

While it is mostly undeveloped by official sources, this is basically your standard "Green Hell" tropical continent with primitive cultures/peoples there.  Basically a mix of Africa and South America from what little is known about it.

===Telchuria (Hyperboria)===

Typical arctic region.  Not much to talk about, really.

===Fourth Continent===

There's some neckbeards who debate about exactly where and what this area is.  There were some novels and other sources that take place on Oerth that mention areas like Aquaria and Gonduria (seriously, Gary, ripping off LOTR isn't an improvement on shit like Zindia), but nothing was ever officially done with that stuff.  If you give a shit, read the Gord novels.  Otherwise, make something up.

==Races==

===Humans===
Flanaess has six races of humanity:
*The green-eyed Baklunish, who used to have a big empire before the Invoked Destruction ([[Squats|which no one alive remembers the form of]]) but have retained the rest of their culture.  Basically Arabic type culture, including having the same naming conventions and similar social mores.
*The nomadic nature-loving Flan, Flanaess's first human settlers.  They don't get mentioned a lot, but they apparently could do some impressive magical stuff in ancient times.  How impressive?  They basically are the ones who created druid magic as it is understood in the setting, and an evil offshoot of the race, the Ur-Flan, were some of the most dreaded and powerful necromancers of ancient times (Vecna was an Ur-Flan in life, if that gives any indication).  Their people are mostly mixing in with the Oeridians, but there's still a few old holdouts of pure Flan here and there.  In culinary terms, the Flan are best served drizzled with <i>dulce de leche</i> and the Ur-Flan are their rich, chocolate-y counterparts.
*The warlike Oeridians, who <s>have</s> had an <s>empire</s> fuckhuge kingdom that covered a lot of the eastern Flanaess. They'd migrated eastward from that vale now called Ull and run by some of the eviler Bakluni, setting up their (later) empire in the map we got. Unlike the Suloise and Baklunish, however, instead of deciding to fuck up some other race of people, they decided to fuck themselves up and their huge kingdom splintered in all kinds of little nation-states.  Some of them kept terms like "county" and "duchy", others gave a middle finger or two and called themselves a kingdom outright. 3e strongly implies that some remnant Oerids survive in Ull but nobody cares.
*The barbaric, jungle-dwelling Olman, who lost their empire to internal strife.  The Suloise came up and enslaved a lot of them to work on plantations in southern Flanaess, surprising exactly nobody who know what racist dicks the Suloise generally are.
*The foreign Rhennee, short sailors who come from Rhop, either another continent or another plane and ply Flanaess's riverways.  They're basically Gypsies, just on rivers instead of land, and have all the good and bad about that IRL ethnic group (both in terms of reputation and in terms of actual behavior).
*And the fair-skinned Suloise, whose [[Suel Imperium|wicked empire]] was destroyed in the [[Rain of Colorless Fire]] (a mutual kill with the Baklunish empire above, actually, called the Twin Cataclysms - there was [[Team Yankee|a Cold War]] on at the time they wrote all this).  The Suloise are basically the Nordic/German types in the setting, including the racist baggage that that connotation comes with.  They have a not-so-secret society known as the [[Scarlet Brotherhood]] devoted to the idea that since the Suloise were once an empire who totally didn't fuck shit up being arrogant pricks, this is the perfect justification to ensure the purity and superiority of their race.  And how do they do that?  By doing everything they can to assassinate, brainwash, extort, or just plain trick their way into toppling entire nations, enslaving practically every living sapient being who isn't Suloise (including other humans like the Olman and Tuov), and otherwise giving the very few Suloise who are halfway decent a really shitty name.  Even the barbarian Suloise in northern Flanaess are dicks who raid and shit on everyone around them, including one another. (Note that they basically were the first ones to fire off the Twin Cataclysms; the Invoked Devastation came first, made by the Suloise.) There are a lot of decent Suloise elsewhere, but they get the side-eye every time the Brotherhood appears.  You can never be too sure...

These humans all have their own languages, though Suloise is basically extinct. Flan is the oldest, and shares roots with Druidic. Common in Greyhawk is a widely popular fusion of ancient Baklunish and Oeridian. This is without going into the specific dialects, like Cold Tongue, a version of Suloise spoken by frost barbarians.

There are, naturally, other human subgroups based on Asian and other ethnic groups, but they never really get talked about.

===Everything Else===
Really, there's just an encyclopedia of other races, but they are all pretty archetypal D&D stuff.  You have different varieties of elves, dorfs, halflings, gnomes, etc.  If you've played enough fantasy RPG in the past 20 years, none of this will be much of a shock.

One interesting note is that the D&D terms of various kinds of elves are different in other settings.  Both Forgotten Realms and Dragonlance have different names for their elven subgroups, yet their culture is pretty much completely the same (with minor changes according to specific history in those settings).  Same with dwarves and halflings.  But don't worry, dark elves are still evil bastards who worship a demonic bitch-goddess no matter what setting they are in, apparently. The [[Complete Book Series]] even specifically spells out that the different ethnicities of Greyhawk and [[Forgotten Realms]] elves are just setting-specific and slightly color-unique tweaks on the "generic" elven subraces of High, Gray, Wood, Wild and Dark.

In general, Greyhawk tries to tone down the presence and importance of [[demihuman]]s as much as possible, since this was Gygax's baby and he was going for a much more humanocentric [[Sword & Sorcery]] inspired setting than the likes of Narnia or [[Tolkien|Tollers]]' Beleriand. (Contrast later [[Dragonlance]] and the [[Forgotten Realms]].)

==The Flanaess==

Notable nations in Flanaess include the isolationist elven Kingdom of Celene, the temperate trading nexus Dyvers, the ancient and fertile Kingdom of Keoland (inhabited by a mixture of Suel and Oeridians), the evil enigmatic Scarlet Brotherhood, the decadent Great Kingdom of Northern Aerdy which currently has an uprising problem, the Baklunish Caliphate of Ekbir, the Free City of Greyhawk (another trade nexus), the walled harbor city of Irongate and the greater Iron League, its neighbor the rich but war-torn Onnwal, the slaving Orcish Empire of the Pomarj to the south of Greyhawk, and the Empire of [[Iuz]] the Old One, who likes to stir shit up.

Try not to get the frost barbarians (the Fruztii, who are slowly becoming more 'civilized' to the older jarls' displeasure), ice barbarians (the Cruski, who hate the Scarlet Brotherhood with a passion after they poisoned Old King Cralstag), and snow barbarians (the Schnai, who share a forest border with the frost barbarians) mixed up.  They're all Suel vikings, and worship a sleeping god called Vatun, which let Iuz trick them into starting a war for him some years ago. 

The City of Greyhawk, however, is where the game often ends up centering at least some, if not most, of the action.  But that's not shocking.  Nobody gives a flying fuck about what happens in Buffalo unless they live there, but what happens in New York could have an impact on the world, if not the nation.  Greyhawk is the same way: it's the largest city in the region, and its status as a free city means that it is a gigantic melting pot of merchants, refugees, political officials, adventurers, and pretty much anyone else who isn't some piss-poor farmer digging through mud every day to make enough to eat.  (Lampshaded a little by the fact that, if you break it down in 3.5, a farmer can make a rather impressive amount of money through the careful application of Craft/Profession skills.) The city has everything for sale (though some things are naturally easier or cheaper to get than other things), and so much weird shit passes through there that only Sigil is more cosmopolitan, because actual fiends and angels walking the streets is still a little "gaudy" on the Material Plane.